This article analyses how to combine the local economic development status and topographical features make “western China tourism leisure”, and to build green, humanity travel resort related Suggestions.
Along with the economic and social development and people living standard rise ceaselessly, tourism and leisure share will improve, HuaYin city offered to strive to create “western China tourism leisure”. Is to put the HuaYin to a higher level position. This paper is how to better and faster create “leisure”, do some preliminary exploration and thinking.
A, “tourism leisure” to highlight a “scene” word.
HuaYin huashan have not only, still have the abundant tourism resources; HuaYin mountain without water, the mountain limited capacity; Mountain scenic spot is many, it looks very little. We should change the thought, down in the tourism resources development of the new world, in orbit around the huashan mountains on supporting the. In recent years, HuaYin tourism industry though obtained fast development, but HuaYin besides mountain scenic spot the rich, the little, although have spots, many did not develop. Therefore, puts forward that we should change the past “mountain, the expansion LiuKe” for “mountain scenery, the LiuKe”. Because, the landscape, the mountain is not so easy expansion, lane is bad to also can destroy the landscape. Thus shall be under the mountain scenery fluctuation kongfu. Together with the cable and west Tong high-speed built, tourists come, easy go. Should try to let visitors at the foot of the stay for longer, can achieve stimulating consumption, increase the income, the purpose of the boom of the local economy. Rivers, is a place where the basis and premise of scenery graceful. Advice to build “too China lake” (building city river park is very good). Can store water, make full use of the water resources development of tourism industry, huashan feet for XinJing add, is a flood control and security project. In the long run, the lake also with formation water resources recycling use groundwater. Natural scenery, man-made, shenzhen has “splendid China”, yunnan has “the world horticultural exposition”, “east capital” to have a “peony”, we HuaYin can also make “Chinese rose will”. “Mountain flower ecological demonstration garden”. In expanding the huashan mountains in time and extension.
Second, leisure tourism to highlight a “green” word.
First of all, have to “green”. Must be advocating healthy diet, ecological diet, the development of the local characteristics snacks. So, we should let visitors can eat and relaxed, and let visitors safe to eat. This will give our guesthouse, hotel, restaurant industry given strict requirements.
Second, live to “green”. Now, people living environment, do not have to how high-grade hardware. For example, the hotel room in place some high-grade, rare flowers, can a pleasing to the eye, and also can purify air. Three is to do a “green”. HuaYin as the ancient city of xi ‘an “back yard garden”, as “the first city of its central” to have green, as leisure travel more to have green. HuaYin people much less, but non-cultivated land area is really many, planting trees that can generate economic benefits, the more important and ecological benefit, tourism benefits, environmental benefits.
Three, leisure tourism to put an end to a “dirty” word.
Due to the influence of the traditional economic growth view, tourism activities, from the overall still not completely out of the extensive development mode, lead to landscape ecological degeneration of low quality, unsustainable phenomenon. HuaYin can be called a is rapidly emerging tourist city. Investment promotion, expand the development, is undoubtedly correct, but, must can’t make what “pollution investors”
, pollution small also can’t have. As a “tourism leisure”, more should instead be attention, take excellent care.
Four, leisure tourism mining a “culture” word.
Known as a “shaolin temple” of the movie, the tourist industry of songshan forward into a new climax; A AWu singing than the have a beautiful place “, become the pronoun of yunnan scenery, masterpiece. We mountain, the “HuaYue fairy palm”, “chess pavilion”, “mountain, high precision”, which can be a world of mind “advocate” or mountain, the representative? Reason is the lack of big, high-level and celebrities, drama, the card’s marketing campaign, even a decent “CD” also have no.
In recent years, “shaanxi HuaYin old chamber group” in Beijing after the popular, to HuaYin tourists want to enjoy HuaYin old chamber, it is not easy.
Many historical allusion huashan feet, cultural landscape, but the lack of mining and the integration. West YueMiao within the “the first one pillar”, if no one explanation, who can be seen; YangZhen “hang down the SiZhi”, not even a inscription also have no, only one is not like the landscape of the portrait, the young’s “innocent ChuanGu” in the contemporary incorruptness construction and anti-corruption tide, only the city’s only recently did a “SiZhi” web site. “A cypress a stone at the well” is a rich in poetic humanities landscape of, now but water Withers, cypress died, ShiFei……. So HuaYin heavy historical and cultural brilliance, urgently awaits to development.
Construction “western China tourism leisure”, it is to need through the long-term efforts. But, as long as we stick to the scientific development, harmonious development, cross-realm development idea not be moved, a new hope HuaYin-the charm of “west China tourism leisure”, will quickly, on the track of healthy development.
China economic fast development without water of play of important role, hydropower is China energy of important part, also provides was global one-fifth of power demand, and coal, fossil energy power compared, has no greenhouse gas emissions, and resources can regeneration, advantages, is meet sustainable development requirements of energy resources, on hydro resources priority utilization meet human of common interests, is protection environment, and implementation sustainable development of inevitable select.
China is a country with a water shortage, unequal distribution of water resources. Continuous suffering from severe drought in recent years, extend the scope of the frequency and impact of the drought, the duration of and increase in the losses suffered. At present more than 600 cities in China, more than 400 more water, where more than 100 more serious water shortages, big cities such as Beijing, Tianjin and current water supply has been the toughest moment. Meanwhile, due to population growth by 2030, China’s per capita share of water resources will fall from now 2,200 cubic meters to 1700 to 1800 cubic metres, required close to water resources development and utilization of water, water shortages will become more prominent.
1. the definition of water resources and water resources
1.1 defined water resources
Water resources are produced by local precipitation means that can be used for production and life purpose, found in rivers, lakes, underground aquifers annually to update dynamic water resources, including surface water and groundwater.
1.2 characteristics of water resources
⑴ sustainability
System of water resources is one of the integral system of survival of plants and animals, for the sustainable development of mankind, must be through a variety of ways to maintain the relative stability of the system of water resources, adapting to human survival and development. Generational factors must be incorporated into the system, this is not just ethical issues and continuity of human needs.
⑵ natural properties
Natural properties of the water resource system is determined by the natural properties of the water. Precipitation, runoff, groundwater, soil water, evaporation, and is a natural process, regardless of whether the human intervention, intervention intensity, they are objective, not to the person’s will as to transfer.
⑶ community property
System involves not only the productivity of water resources, but also with the relations of production closely linked together. In the process of development and protection of water resources, involving various aspects, such as “three lives” water (water, domestic water and ecological water), basin water resources allocation among relations, caused constant adjustment of all kinds of social relations, social property of water resources system.
D economic properties
Water is one of the basic strategic industries of national economy, water resources is indispensable for economic development of matter. A long time, accompanied by fast economic growth, ever-increasing demand for water resources, leading to water resource supply to meet the needs of economic development, restricted the economic and social development.
2. analysis of the water resource crisis in China
⑴ natural reasons: low water resources per capita. Total amount of water resources in China ranks sixth in the world, but China has a huge population, it would on the calculation of water resources per capita, per capita share of only 2,500 cubic meters, about one-fourth of the water world per capita, in 110th place in the world.
⑵ uneven distribution of water resources. Distribution of water resources and population, cultivated land in China very uncoordinated, especially sea is particularly evident in the luanhe River basin, water per capita as the national average of 16%, MU is the national average of 14%, this uneven distribution of water resources, seriously restricting the healthy development of the national economy.
⑶ man-made causes: severe pollution of water resources, low water use efficiency. Regardless of her own condition of water resources in some areas, blind development project of high water-consumption, high pollution; some relatively rich areas of water resources, without sufficient attention to the problem of water-saving, lack of awareness of danger in times. Serious shortage of investment for water-saving facilities. inadequate publicity education, public awareness of water-saving is not strong, the phenomenon is widespread waste of water resources, there is no formation water saving and good atmosphere of the whole of society.
3. water resources utilization in China
Water resources in the economic and social development is an extremely important strategic resources. In recent years, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and State Council, Department of water resources, in accordance with the requirements of scientific development, efforts to ensure the safety of flood control, water supply and ecological safety, water has made rapid progress.
⑴ effectively alleviate the loss of flood and drought disasters. In recent years, floods and droughts occur frequently in China, especially in continuous drought in the North. Through the joint efforts of the parties, have made flood control and drought relief of overall victory. Flood damage than the last century 90 ‘s average has decreased, effectively deal with the problem of drought, water needs are basically guaranteed economic and social development.
⑵ water infrastructure construction to a new level. Built a large number of related to the livelihood and the overall situation of development of water infrastructure, focus on the river embankment flood control engineering construction of a breakthrough.
⑶ is a water-saving society construction achieved preliminary results. Yellow River, the heihe River basin, such as the implementation of a total amount control of water, 17 provinces to implement the water quota management, more than 10 provinces has implemented over standard progressive fare system. National water efficiency markedly improved, effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water reaches 0.45, average annual water consumption dropped by 40% Yuan industrial value added.
D is the soil and water conservation and ecological protection was strengthened. Integrated soil and water loss of 540,000 square kilometers, than the “95″ more than 310,000 square kilometers. On the 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) major rivers, lakes, waters of the reservoir of water function zoning. Strengthening water licensing according to the law, water features and river discharge outlet supervision and management.
4. will take five measures to improve the water environment in China
⑴ the protection, development and utilization of urban water resources and other links of harmonization. Take into consideration the city flood control, drainage, water supply, water conservation, through sewage deep treatment and recycling, proper arrangements for residential, industrial and agricultural production and eco-environmental water demand of different. Establish as soon as possible in line with our national conditions, scientific system of urban water supply, water saving and water pollution control laws and regulations.
⑵ the establishment of unified management of water supplies. Modern urban water project is a comprehensive treatment project, involving multiple departments and multiple areas, establishing wading unified management system, establishment of unified management of urban water sector, is to administer in a unified way of the water the best model of a modern city. Urban reconstruction and expansion of new and future projects, in project feasibility study report, there should be water, water conservation assessment of the content. At the same time the strict implementation of the environmental impact assessment system, the implementation of total quantity control of pollutant emission.
⑶ the transformation of traditional laying cement floors, quarry tile or asphalt oil surface. In urban construction, to landscaping, sidewalks, parks, avenues, squares and other places the ground hardened, paving a large traditional quarry tile in cement ground or asphalt oil surface. Due to the cement floors, quarry tile or asphalt oil surface is impervious material, makes the loss of rainfall-runoff produced by white. So traditional quarry tile in cement ground or asphalt oil surface to be transformed, use pervious Widget, to storage and permeability and rainwater, groundwater, and to cover local water conservation purposes.
D improving the sewage treatment. Pointcut is wastewater advanced treatment of urban water environmental recovery and utilization of urban drainage system is to promote the health of the urban water cycle, recovery of water environment of lifeline. Combs again old sewage network, implement “direct urban sewage pipes to the home” project. Ultimately, “rain sewage diversion”–that is, into the pipe, storm water into the River; sewage management – “eyebrows” and “bearded” separate catch. Go about several tasks at a time, pollution, pollution of water environment of rivers event is likely to occur.
⑸ water conservation to reduce sewage emissions generally large urban water consumption, waste water emissions. On the urban master plan to inject water cycle concept; strengthening education in conditions of acute shortage of water resources, enhance the sense of society on the water, making the masses to know how to protect water resources and water environment is every citizen’s responsibility.
Reference literature
[1] Li Wuqin. Discussion on reform of management system of water right system and water resources [j]. Study on water resources development, 2003.
[2] Wang Baozhen, Wang Lin. Exhibition on water pollution control project technology recently, wastewater recycling and reuse and graduate textbooks in Harbin University of architecture, 1999.
[3] Wang Bao-Zhen. Discussion on Chinese water recovery and reuse of municipal wastewater, proceedings of international symposium on urban water management in 21st century China
