Western China tourism leisure


This article analyses how to combine the local economic development status and topographical features make “western China tourism leisure”, and to build green, humanity travel resort related Suggestions.

Along with the economic and social development and people living standard rise ceaselessly, tourism and leisure share will improve, HuaYin city offered to strive to create “western China tourism leisure”. Is to put the HuaYin to a higher level position. This paper is how to better and faster create “leisure”, do some preliminary exploration and thinking.

A, “tourism leisure” to highlight a “scene” word.

HuaYin huashan have not only, still have the abundant tourism resources; HuaYin mountain without water, the mountain limited capacity; Mountain scenic spot is many, it looks very little. We should change the thought, down in the tourism resources development of the new world, in orbit around the huashan mountains on supporting the. In recent years, HuaYin tourism industry though obtained fast development, but HuaYin besides mountain scenic spot the rich, the little, although have spots, many did not develop. Therefore, puts forward that we should change the past “mountain, the expansion LiuKe” for “mountain scenery, the LiuKe”. Because, the landscape, the mountain is not so easy expansion, lane is bad to also can destroy the landscape. Thus shall be under the mountain scenery fluctuation kongfu. Together with the cable and west Tong high-speed built, tourists come, easy go. Should try to let visitors at the foot of the stay for longer, can achieve stimulating consumption, increase the income, the purpose of the boom of the local economy. Rivers, is a place where the basis and premise of scenery graceful. Advice to build “too China lake” (building city river park is very good). Can store water, make full use of the water resources development of tourism industry, huashan feet for XinJing add, is a flood control and security project. In the long run, the lake also with formation water resources recycling use groundwater. Natural scenery, man-made, shenzhen has “splendid China”, yunnan has “the world horticultural exposition”, “east capital” to have a “peony”, we HuaYin can also make “Chinese rose will”. “Mountain flower ecological demonstration garden”. In expanding the huashan mountains in time and extension.

Second, leisure tourism to highlight a “green” word.

First of all, have to “green”. Must be advocating healthy diet, ecological diet, the development of the local characteristics snacks. So, we should let visitors can eat and relaxed, and let visitors safe to eat. This will give our guesthouse, hotel, restaurant industry given strict requirements.

Second, live to “green”. Now, people living environment, do not have to how high-grade hardware. For example, the hotel room in place some high-grade, rare flowers, can a pleasing to the eye, and also can purify air. Three is to do a “green”. HuaYin as the ancient city of xi ‘an “back yard garden”, as “the first city of its central” to have green, as leisure travel more to have green. HuaYin people much less, but non-cultivated land area is really many, planting trees that can generate economic benefits, the more important and ecological benefit, tourism benefits, environmental benefits.

Three, leisure tourism to put an end to a “dirty” word.

Due to the influence of the traditional economic growth view, tourism activities, from the overall still not completely out of the extensive development mode, lead to landscape ecological degeneration of low quality, unsustainable phenomenon. HuaYin can be called a is rapidly emerging tourist city. Investment promotion, expand the development, is undoubtedly correct, but, must can’t make what “pollution investors”

, pollution small also can’t have. As a “tourism leisure”, more should instead be attention, take excellent care.

Four, leisure tourism mining a “culture” word.

Known as a “shaolin temple” of the movie, the tourist industry of songshan forward into a new climax; A AWu singing than the have a beautiful place “, become the pronoun of yunnan scenery, masterpiece. We mountain, the “HuaYue fairy palm”, “chess pavilion”, “mountain, high precision”, which can be a world of mind “advocate” or mountain, the representative? Reason is the lack of big, high-level and celebrities, drama, the card’s marketing campaign, even a decent “CD” also have no.

In recent years, “shaanxi HuaYin old chamber group” in Beijing after the popular, to HuaYin tourists want to enjoy HuaYin old chamber, it is not easy.

Many historical allusion huashan feet, cultural landscape, but the lack of mining and the integration. West YueMiao within the “the first one pillar”, if no one explanation, who can be seen; YangZhen “hang down the SiZhi”, not even a inscription also have no, only one is not like the landscape of the portrait, the young’s “innocent ChuanGu” in the contemporary incorruptness construction and anti-corruption tide, only the city’s only recently did a “SiZhi” web site. “A cypress a stone at the well” is a rich in poetic humanities landscape of, now but water Withers, cypress died, ShiFei……. So HuaYin heavy historical and cultural brilliance, urgently awaits to development.

Construction “western China tourism leisure”, it is to need through the long-term efforts. But, as long as we stick to the scientific development, harmonious development, cross-realm development idea not be moved, a new hope HuaYin-the charm of “west China tourism leisure”, will quickly, on the track of healthy development.

The construction of regional cooperation system research


Public management theory mainly from the start the system construction, stressed the need to ensure the smooth progress of the regional economic cooperation, besides should take corresponding policies and measures, but also need to set up a lot of the system arrangement to restrain and guide the development of regional economic cooperation. Regional cooperation coordination mechanism including the government of appropriate intervention coordination mechanism, the regional industry policy coordination mechanism and regional cooperation functional coordination mechanism, etc.

1 introduction: regional cooperation face of “the two problems”

Our country economy has developed economies, emerging countries economic and underdeveloped countries in the economic development level in three different national characteristic. From regional development look, China’s local economic development is not balanced, urban and rural differences too big. Therefore, our country economy actually show a multiple economic characteristics. This diversity lies not only in the economic features of each area between, even the same region between the also presents the features. Through regional cooperation, strengthening developed region and undeveloped region between partnership for the improvement of regional economic development level, realize the members of the public service and the equal access to the concern is good, and is in different development level of members participating in regional cooperation can realize the benign interaction, is to realize the integration of urban and rural areas and regional harmonious development in an effective way.

In regional cooperation in our country at present is faced with a few fundamental problem:

The first is how to break administrative area of since closed. Planned economy period, our administrative monopoly massive existence, main performance in the area, industry monopoly monopoly two forms. Administrative monopoly make originally should flow of factors of production is divided into all roads “one-stop” service. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese government has the decentralization reform, but because of decentralization in the very great degree is the transfer of power within the government, not the government to enterprise, market and society still rights, so, the government is in the separation of the national game plan economy was converted into size differ “regions economy”. Decentralization reform can’t really prompted the transformation of government functions, the local government intervention instead of strengthening the ability of the affairs of society. Performance in the economic development, the government instead of to the market in order to promote the development of economy; At the same time all kinds of “the government’s leading economy” and “kingdom into people retreat” phenomenon emerge in endlessly. In this context, the regional cooperation will no doubt cause from the existing system a conflict. Only innovation mechanism, break administrative division, eliminate local protection and market segmentation, to ensure the healthy development of the market economy.

The second is how to establish incentive mechanism, prompted in different members of the development level of a long-term cooperation. According to the “center–periphery” theory and “poles” theory, regional economic development is always first focus on some conditions more superior place, has the scale economy and urban economic effect, these places develop in circulation and continuous process of accumulation, gradually become the economic center. But elsewhere is relatively backward. The market creating and increase that regional development imbalance. Although this imbalance may make various areas form different industry chain, to play to their respective industry advantage. But, the different development level and phase will no doubt have different appeal and the respective interest, more easy cause contradiction. Meanwhile, in a different stage of the development of their respective areas have no compatible laws, regulations and policies, and makes deep cooperation has become difficult step, has also increased the cost of cooperation. To solve this problem, we must set up a new resource configuration platform, driving the members to form a self management mechanism.

French thinker Edgar moran, think: “all organizations ties, including all systems, will have but also as the production and the power of the complementary against. All organizations are inseparable from complementary relationship principle, and the reality, they also cannot leave the confrontational principles, and more or less of the potential.” (1) (2) so, whether break administrative area since closed the sex or establishing long-term incentive mechanism, all need to overcome the conflict and establish a series of cooperation platform.

The domestic and foreign theorists to how to overcome the conflict and form effective regional cooperation made a lot of research: the theory of comparative advantage that regional cooperation in a way that can be thought to participate in cooperation between the income distribution of the region to provide the optimal scheme, because of the partnership in accordance with the principle of comparative advantage in specialization. New economic geography theory is that, through the regional cooperation, the wealth and the technology will transfer and diffusion in area, this will cause backward area benefited, also can make the rich area faster growth in the speed.

Above theory mainly from the economics theory research of regional economic cooperation power. And regional public management theory is mainly from the start the system construction, stressed the need to ensure the smooth progress of the regional economic cooperation, besides should take corresponding policies and measures, but also need to set up a lot of the system arrangement to restrain and guide the development of regional economic cooperation. Regional cooperation coordination mechanism including the government of appropriate intervention coordination mechanism, the regional industry policy coordination mechanism and regional cooperation functional coordination mechanism, etc. In this respect, French regional cooperation is the typical case.

2 the French regional cooperation experience: the construction of the regional cooperation system.

Regional cooperation in French commonly known as “territorial regulation” (Amenagement du Territoire). It is the French political vocabulary is more common expression, through the public institutions and adjustment of the activities and interfere with the space distribution and provide fair and balanced public services, in order to achieve better economic development, and get better collective welfare. In fact, the idea of not only include specific regional economic development and infrastructure construction, more including its organization and management. “Territorial regulation” the key word is fair and efficiency. It in France in regional development are charged with four task, it is respectively: wealth creation, fair distribution, crisis repair and protection (such as environmental protection, safety protection, etc.).

In France, “territorial regulation” of the administrative subject in addition to the government at all levels, but also include all kinds of places. Places that territory the combination of units, is adapted to the local government is common executive a administrative tasks to cooperate to produce and the development. This is because, one is a administrative tasks involving several territorial units of common interests; 2 it is the local administrative units of human and financial resources lack, difficult to maintain necessary public service, not the cooperation. At present, the French local government of mergers and joint are quite common, and diverse forms. The successful operation of the mechanism mainly focus on the following three points:

2.1 French legal framework guarantee policy tools and regional cooperation organization of legal effectiveness.

Decentralization reform is the French left the government and its socialist rule of the administrative reform after the regime central task. They thought, for local administration system reform is to make local regime “denationalization”, with the democratic supervision, autonomous management and citizen participation in the main content, which changes the French autonomy management system, establish the local autonomy, folk organizations to participate in the local management “new citizens system”. At the same time, it also puts forward “is right for people” slogan in 1982, and promulgated the provinces and regions on the town, the rights and freedoms of law. This law reasonable divided between the central government and local government the responsibility and authority of the, granted the local government bigger rights, so that they can manage independently in the jurisdiction of each business. In the bill, the impact of the France 1982 through the devolution of bill.

2.2 the administrative subject to enhance the diversification of the main body of the French regional cooperation administrative coordination ability.

In 1982, France’s empowerment act, the most direct consequence is that prompted the various forms of local regional cooperation organization form. These places regional cooperation organizations in expanding local democracy, speed up the local economic and social development, narrowing the regional differences between development, promote the coordinated development of regional balance and has the remarkable effect. It shows that the French in the coordinate cross-border administrative subject ability, its ability is composed of a series of effective policy targets and tools and implement the policy goals and use policy tools organization form. The specific performance in:

First, the French local government level 3 management system. In the central government under the local administrative region of France is divided into three levels, since the scale is town, province and a new sector. The French territory is a public place unit of the legal person qualification administrative subject, relative central government is concerned, they have their own power and a certain degree of autonomy.



Second, regional combination. In 1982 the town, provincial and regional rights and freedom law “regulation:” two or several regional exercise their functions and powers for, can sign agreement or form a common interest groups institutions.” Regional combination mainly have three forms: interregional agreement; Common interests institutions; Interregional collective organization.

Third, provincial combination. Mainly by provincial combination in two ways:

One is the provincial consultative conference, and the second is the agreement of provincial organization.

Fourth, the combination between the town. The town in the form of combination basically has the following kinds of forms: a merger is town; 2 it is across town consultative conference; Three is association of town; Four is the area; Five is the urban community; Six is across town cooperation committee; Seven is the town community; Eight is the city community.

Fifth, not the same level administrative legal person combination. One of the most important is mixed federation.

2.3 fund solved in different level of development of the participants in the ability to cooperate.

France combination between members of various kinds of regional economic development level and economic structure there are large differences, in order to avoid members development imbalance “cooperative game” bankruptcy, the French “expand local democracy, speed up the local economic and social development, narrowing the regional differences between development, promote the regional balance coordinated development” as its policy goals. The two policy goal is the meaning of, in the European Union, France and through the area on the distribution of resources for adjustment and the fair distribution of the interests, narrowing the development gap between members with solid foundation of cooperation. Fund comes from two levels: first is derived from the European Union. At present, the European Union is in difficulty in less developed regions and economic department aid mainly through the structure fund the channels. The fund is the European Union in implementation of the structure of the main development policy financial means.

Structure by the European regional development fund fund, the European social funds, European agriculture guidance and guarantee fund to form. The European regional development fund mainly to narrowing the regional differences, support industry area of the fund development and structural adjustment, and achieve all eu area balanced social fund development to provide financial assistance. The basic aim of the European social fund is to provide convenience for the workers obtain employment, and increase the workers in community and professional on internal region of liquidity, especially through the vocational training and employment help to improve worker skills and flexibility. European agriculture guidance and guarantee fund is mainly used to support and promote the development of agriculture and agricultural adjustment of industrial structure, to adapt to the agricultural structure and the development of diversified community of the rural areas.

Second, the central government comes from France. The empowerment act “later, the local government financial aid has also increased substantially. As the central government over the authority of the compensation, countries will still part of the tax over to the local government, make the tax take place all the proportion of government income from 1983 to 30.8% in 1989. In addition to the transfer of the tax revenue outside, countries from the local government to provide direct financial aid and increased, from 1982 in 141.6 billion francs in 1983 and 160.8 billion francs increase in 1991 to 228.8 billion francs, average annual growth of more than 6%, which is growing faster than the rate of growth of state expenditure. In 1992 18.3% of state expenditure for local governments.

The French regional cooperation system construction, the local combination between members formed the resource sharing, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit cooperation mechanism. It shows the relationship between the local government and adjust the coordination between the interests of local government may path. In Toulouse town association, for example, in the collection of professional after tax, the 70% according to the proportion of former turned assigned to each town, leaving 30% of the association for the expenses. In this way, it can avoid members for introducing the foreign capital in the town and the malignant tax competition and reduce the differences between town members tax, reduce inequality. Be like again, Ryan association committee members in individual poor town against established tower rand science park, o, set up to the whole town from science, financial, economic and social development perspective persuaded poverty town representative, also promised to half of the science and technology park to be turned over to income consortium for poor town can also a slice of the action themselves, managed to get the support of the poor town.

3 the enlightenment of the French experience.

In by public policy and its tools, multiple organization, related laws of the formation of the three-dimensional cooperation system, the French regional cooperation organization vigorous development. The French experience has three enlightening significance: first, the government should be appropriate to decentralization and a bottom of the regional cooperation pattern formation. Today, management is no longer the traditional administrative decision-making authority, that is completely by political obligatory agencies responsible for setting the rules and incentives to determine to guide “target groups”. The traditional management mode of “target group” in the new management mode, has converted to stakeholders, and become the area of public decision-making of the participants. Only work to cooperate on the whole development plan, coordinate to solve the conflict of interest between members. Second, improve unbalanced development of the cooperative members problem is the regional cooperation should be an important policy goals. The French regional regional cooperation in the promotion of free trade and factors circulation at the same time, they will add some areas of regions. So the French regional cooperation between rich and poor has been to notice to prevent to members of the regional differences will split the regional cooperation economic achievements in the polymerization and delay the development of integration of community. Third, the legal framework of regional cooperation is very important. Regional cooperation in the region, all members of the management and the whole process of the social management must be for interest game. And to ensure fair and the order of the game, not only need hard law mechanism provides gambling platform and the basic rules of the game, need more soft law mechanisms provide game mode of operation, way (such as negotiations, discussion, review, debate) and its specific rules. This is hard, soft law union, regional cooperation members interaction regional management, management society of rule of law mode. The above three constitute by public policy and its tools, multiple organization, related laws of the formation of the regional cooperation system.

Relative to the hierarchy and formal contract relationship, network management theory is that organization networks and the market and hierarchy constitutes the very different economic behavior coordinated way, and advocate to systematize and shall be informal social system as the coordination between the characteristics of the organization. Jones, etc in the essay, “the general theory of network governance in” to the theoretical circle in nine descriptions of comprehensive analysis, think: “network management contains a kind of independent organization (like the nonprofit organization) a series of choice and continuously, structured arrangement, in order to adapt to the organization in the surrounding environment accidental events and coordination, maintain trading, metaphor and broad based on the agreement in the creation of the products and services.” Thousands of years of the feudal culture in China, the traditional planned economy cause people to lack of long-term mutual contacts and cooperation consciousness, lack of through the collective decision, joint action to produce the product or service, so that more rapidly adapt to changing technology and market environment, and to improve their own competitiveness desire.

Therefore, regional cooperation experience in France, and combining with China’s national conditions should be a more optimal choice.

4 it’s regional cooperation system: to the north gulf economic zone in guangxi as an example.

In January 2008, countries approved the implementation of “the north gulf economic zone in guangxi development planning”, the mark the open economic zone development is incorporated in the state strategy, economic zone of nanning, north sea, qinzhou, fangcheng port city form four linkage. The area members in the industrial division of labor and cooperation level, urbanization level, economic factors distribution difference is very big. “The beibu gulf economic zone cooperation” of operation will face the above the “two a difficult problem”, that is, “how to break administrative regions close sex and how to establish incentive mechanism, and to promote the development of the members in different level long-term cooperation”. According to the actual situation of the beibu gulf economic zone with France experience, combining shall from three aspects in order to deal with the “two difficulties” :

(1) to create a city official agencies beibu community. The main way is to the north gulf economic zone district unit for the regional urban management place. Must create beibu bay city community supreme authority. Which city community council beibu bay. The council in coordination, cooperation, and on the basis of discussion and main decision-making and the beibu gulf economic zone of closely related to the economic and social affairs. Such as great industry layout, each big coastal port of unified planning and construction, and so on.

(2) establish a regional development fund. Because of the unbalanced development is the general rule of regional economic development, how to promote the beibu gulf economic zone members harmonious and unified development is the regional development fund’s main goal. Shall, according to the actual situation of the beibu gulf economic zone for regional policy. Main contents should include: first, make judgment “area disorders” standards.

According to the famous Thomson report, the standards include: in the past five years the unemployment rate trend; Agricultural and industrial department of employment in the recession labor proportion; Over the past five years net population move out rate; The level of regional GDP and trend. Second, aid “area disorder”. One is the lack of infrastructure and need long-term aid underdeveloped areas, such as fangcheng port. 2 it is to adjust the industrial structure, promote the establishment of new industries and need short-term or middle aid in the region. Three is border regions, including in the border town of.

(3) legal infrastructure construction. The role of the rule is to make cooperation with binding, reducing the transaction cost in cooperation. “The beibu gulf economic zone” for regional cooperation, need legal foundation has two layers: one is to state the regional economic cooperation between the legal standard; 2 it is local laws or regulations support. The China development report 2010 “proposes the priority development after three big urban agglomeration, Key development including the beibu bay area eight big urban agglomeration,. Visible, regional cooperation for development has become a regional economic trends. But so far, our country still not about the regional economic development or the integration of the laws and regulations. This depends on the area has already formed the common understanding in the National People’s Congress to promote the joint proposal national legislation. At the same time “the beibu gulf economic zone” also need to further improve the existing the north gulf economic zone in guangxi ordinance, completely solve the legal status of the beibu gulf economic zone, the beibu gulf economic zone management system, the development of the beibu gulf economic zone of the construction of the key areas the beibu gulf economic zone, the administrative decentralization, the beibu gulf economic zone various cities policy coordination.

5 conclusion.

If the goal of regional cooperation is only realized commodity and elements in different regional free flow, and bigger and stronger area “cake”, so the purpose of regional cooperation is too narrow and utilization. France in bourgeois revolution puts forward “liberty, equality and fraternity,” has been a French and even whole westerners pursuit of the good value target, shall not, talking about the west can truly realize the target, it must be admitted that, so that the values of the European people get the common recognition. In our country, the scientific concept of development put forward “it is with the person this” the development concept and the “coordinated development” concept. From this perspective, regional cooperation of the most fundamental aim is not just economic development, but also realize the regional undertakings in the coordinated development; And the balanced development of the business is to let the area of the citizen live “more dignity,” the realization of human’s comprehensive, coordinated and healthy development. This is also in this paper, the system of regional cooperation in the aim of the foundation.

Vocational Education Practice Training Base in China Poor Areas


Vocational education practice training base in poor areas of the building is faced with insufficient teaching instrument and equipment, training of teachers without higher difficulties, it is difficult to guarantee the quality of training. In this regard, higher vocational education should be the leading, fully integrated vocational education practical teaching resource; local economic development, grasp the technical forefront of the development, sharing of resources, focus on authenticity and innovation; strengthening the construction of teaching staff, playing the role of training base.

  Regional training base construction of practice teaching is the characteristics of vocational education, and soul is important part of the teaching system of vocational education is to develop students ‘ professional and technical proficiency, important approach to problem analysis and problem solving skills, is essential important link in the education process. Vocational education to training meet the needs of social development of high skilled talents, while maintaining enough students ‘ knowledge of basic theory, should strengthen practical teaching and training base construction with real professional atmosphere. In developing vocational education in impoverished areas of undeveloped, due to the lack of school funding, practical teaching links are mostly difficult to maintain, despite the tireless efforts of teachers, teaching quality and improving unhappy and cultivate students social demand for talent and there is not a small gap.

  First, the difficulties in the practical training base construction in poor areas.

  By vocational education in impoverished areas of Guangxi survey found that vocational education practice training base in poor areas of the building is faced with many difficulties.

  (A) the lack of teaching instrument and equipment, it is difficult to guarantee the students ‘ ability to improve.

  Due to the low revenue, local government investment in vocational education are lower, the development of vocational colleges can only do “learning learning”, in order to attract more students to come to school, had to lower tuition. Funding deficiencies resulting in poor areas of running vocational colleges in the practical training base construction to make ends meet, serious shortage of practical teaching equipment, in particular the prices more expensive CNC machine tools of training equipment, can purchase only a small number of a few.

  At the time of vocational skill training for students, because less training equipment, the number of students, even with three shifts of teaching mode, unable to meet the growing training needs of students, student health, practice time is not guaranteed and ability are not improving, to cultivate applied talents with high skill be achieved for the purpose of vocational education to their teaching.

  (B) training of teachers is not high, it is difficult to guarantee the quality of the practical training of students.

  Poor in underdeveloped areas, industrial relatively backward, on devices, mostly used by the enterprise of 670-production, production processes keep pace with the rapid development of the technical requirements, to recruit staff as the training of teachers of these enterprises have not adapted to the needs of practice teaching in vocational colleges, and mastering advanced technology also broke into poor areas of high skilled talents to work. Therefore, located in vocational schools in poor areas can use holiday time, sent their teachers to technical training in economically developed areas. Because training time is short, these teachers learn some basic things, came back to the training base on the trained students, poor training effect.

  Second, measures of practical training base construction in poor areas.

  (A) leading to higher vocational education, integrated vocational education practical teaching resource.

  Accelerate the pace of development of vocational education is the important way of transferring rural labor force, poverty in the poor areas. In poor areas in Guangxi, and secondary vocational education of higher vocational education practical teaching resources independent of each other, not formed are conducive to the development of vocational education in the teaching model of resource sharing, tension in the financial requirements for teaching training occurred in the context of repeated input of equipment, teaching resources are not fully effective. To run a good vocational education, the priority is the training base for the consolidation and standardization of culture.


  Represents the orientation of the development of vocational education in higher vocational education, commitment to community training applied talents with high skill and revitalization of the role of the local economy, both teachers, still teaching environment has incomparable advantages in secondary vocational schools. Therefore, in poverty area development vocational education, government sector should consider will real training teaching device for integration, took out some funding for construction standardization, and has real career atmosphere of real training base, base established Yu high career colleges within, by high vocational colleges for management, property owned Government all, all vocational education colleges using real training base on students for training Shi, should by must of proportion surrendered real training costs, the costs for base within device of maintenance, and maintenance and replacement, guarantee base within of facilities has must of advanced. Such measures can guarantee the financial situations of tension, standardization of the construction of training base, the healthy and orderly development of vocational education, to better serve local economic construction.

  (B) local economic development, grasp the technical forefront of the development, sharing of resources, emphasis on authenticity and innovation.

  Vocational education should serve the local economic construction, training base established in conjunction with the local economic development for local enterprises cultivate applied talents with high skills. At the time of construction of training base, should be based on training objectives, analysis of students ‘ skills and professional knowledge to be mastered at different stages, according to the rules and professional characteristics of teaching around the course, to configure the principles of reasonableness, feasibility experimental and practical device. Construction of high-level practice training platform more funds needed, should be taken into account in the process of construction at the same time meet the needs of related professionals at all levels, avoid repeated construction.

  Practical training base construction must grasp the frontiers of technology development, using modern technology, integration of advanced devices and equipment, can do moderate advance and left space for development. Practical training base construction is the key to cultivate applied talents and core. Training base it is necessary to keep up with the developed area of enterprise technology development, and also reflects the technical starting point characteristics of high technology content, advanced technology, students learned during the training process and acquire this specialized area of advanced technology, technology. Advanced training equipment can not only train students practical skills, but also to effectively promote course construction, raise their professional level. At the same time as the teacher’s teaching experiment platform for research and technology development to provide.

  In the practical training base construction, should consider various training venues, faculty, staff, equipment, software, management and service platform, striving to achieve resource sharing, improving investment benefit. On the function, requires the base to have teaching, research, development, production and training and other functions. Practical training base construction of everything from space to time to be fully open to students, community, and cannot be a private place for college or professional. Base open to students, teachers, opened to the public, should be implemented in time clock open.

  Practical training base construction should pay attention to authenticity and innovation, provides students with real-life professional environment as possible. Requirements closer to the frontline of production, construction, management and services, efforts to reflect the real professional environment for students in a real professional environment as requested by the Group of professional posts in the future on the basic technical skills, receive hands-on training and cultivation of comprehensive qualities. Vocational colleges should be proactive, independent innovation, introducing tutorial system, system of vocational skills certificate, professional learning and innovation system. At the same time allow students to participate in the related research topics, provides carrier and place for the students ‘ creative activities.

  (C) strengthening teacher ranks, playing the role of training base.

  Vocational education is the goal of training technology application talents for the production line, training teachers to teach the basic expertise and ability to guide students to specific operations, require training teachers to teach the practical work should also pay attention to the cultivation of practical ability. Managers as a training base during the construction of training base in higher vocational colleges, teachers should be encouraged to participate actively, and require teachers to update concepts in practice. Through regularly for training teachers in senior vocational skills training, taking the path of part-timers, training a number of high level of theoretical, practical ability of “double competency” teaching staff.

  Related professional teachers in developed areas of in-depth learning, employ part-time teachers to guide students in practical training, imparting practical knowledge and experience. In this way, to optimize both teachers, and raise the overall level of teaching, overall levels will closely follow the development of industry standards for teachers. Through practical training base construction and strengthening “double qualification” teachers, get exercise and training professional teachers, enhance the design of practical ability and ability of teachers, teachers ‘ close links with the enterprises and institutions.

  To create first-class brand culture training base, in the face of competition in the community, training base must build and form their own base brand. Training base in addition to the complete teaching of vocational training courses, you can also expand training programs, community-oriented enterprises and institutions for technical training. Training base should make full use of advanced equipment, good venue, with rich practical experiences and theoretical knowledge of “double teacher” resources such as teachers, expanding the base of content, community-oriented open, creating certain economic benefits. Construction of practice base of higher starting point, advanced equipment, on behalf of the industry development of the advanced level, in the case of conditional can become the base of professional skills identification. According to the Government of labour and social security departments and professional skill appraisal organizations to the specific requirements of professional skills identification, within the school, undertake vocational skill identification outside of tasks.

  Training base has extensive practical experience with solid theoretical knowledge of “double competency” teaching staff, for the industrialization and transformation in higher vocational colleges to provide a good platform. Training base should make full use of advanced equipment, venues, and school personnel, development base of the completion of the training base for scientific and technological achievement transformation, the transformation of research results will greatly promote local economic development.

  Construction of training base for vocational education in impoverished areas, is a long-term and arduous task, require close attention of the leading cadres at all levels. Training base construction of the building is also a high investment, need to evolve gradually and constantly improve. Only the leaders attach importance to. Increase investment, the idea of teachers and students work together, to build practice base, produce more for the community with the practical skills and ability of high-quality talent.